Geography
Overview
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Program Description
Geography in the Natural and Physical Sciences looks at Earths surface, natural processes and how people interact with the environment. You will study physical geography, climatology, geomorphology, cartography, remote sensing, GIS, field methods and laboratory analysis, with supporting topics in mathematics, biology, chemistry and statistics. The program trains you in data collection, map making, lab testing and scientific reporting. Career paths include research scientist, environmental scientist, GIS analyst, laboratory technician, science teacher and quality control analyst. If you enjoy fieldwork, solving real problems and using data to protect resources, this program gives practical, job-ready skills and clear pathways to further study and employment.
Aims & Objectives
Develop practical field and laboratory skills to collect and analyze soil, water and vegetation samples, following safety protocols and standard procedures.
Master GIS mapping and remote sensing techniques to create, interpret and present spatial data and thematic maps.
Understand core physical processes such as weather, climate and landform formation, demonstrated through field reports and assessments.
Apply statistical methods to analyze geographic data and produce clear, reproducible scientific reports and presentations.
Why Choose This Program?
Strong job relevance
Geography provides skills needed by environmental agencies, municipal planning and private consultancies, creating many entry-level and specialised job options.
Hands-on learning
The program combines fieldwork, laboratory practice and computer mapping, so you learn practical techniques employers value.
Technical and transferable training
You gain expertise in GIS, data analysis and lab methods, plus report writing, which are useful across science and industry roles.
Pathways to internships and further study
Students can access placements with government bodies, research centres and NGOs, and progress to university programs in environmental science, geography or planning.
Skills & Tools
Skills You'll Develop
Use standardized protocols to plan surveys, collect soil, water and vegetation samples, and record positional data with GPS devices.
Create, edit and analyse spatial data, produce maps and use satellite imagery for land use, vegetation and change detection tasks.
Perform basic soil and water tests, follow lab safety and quality control procedures, and maintain simple instruments.
Use statistical tools to summarise geographic data, run basic analyses and present findings with charts and thematic maps.
Tools & Resources
QGIS
R or Python for data analysis
Google Earth Engine or Google Earth
Challenges & Tips
Challenges
Difficulty with statistics and data analysis
Integrating field observations with lab results
Tips & Advice
Practice with simple datasets, use online tutorials, and form study groups to work through problems together.
Follow standard sampling protocols, keep clear field notes, and review methods with supervisors early.
Video Guide
Frequently Asked Questions
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